| Abstract # 18 |
Dena Hall, Jessica Lawson, Jilaysia Brown, Alston Arras, Central Line Associated Blood Stream Infections , Nursing and Health Professions
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| A central line is an intravascular catheter inserted into one of the great vessels leading to the heart that is used primarily for infusions, blood withdrawal, or hemodynamic monitoring. A Central Line Blood Stream Infection (CLABSI) is a hospital acquired infection. Immunocompromised patients are at greater risk of CLABSI. One of the common reasons for this infection is contamination of the line during or after insertion. These infections can extend the patients hospital stay and add extensive treatment and increased costs to the healthcare facility in which the patient acquired the infection. A goal is for zero CLABSI's and the national benchmark is 1.000 per 1,000 central line days in intensive care units and select wards. Prevention using evidence-based practices aim to reduce CLABSI rates. Best practices include 5 elements in a care bundle: proper hand hygiene, maximal sterile barrier precautions used in central line dressings during and after insertion, chlorhexidine skin preparation, avoiding femoral site for insertion and removing unnecessary catheters. Treatment for CLABSI includes antibiotics and depends on the exact blood stream infection. |
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| Abstract # 19 |
Isabelle Davis, Daytona Cooper, Ashley , Sierra Brown, How we hosted the Community Health Fair , Nursing and Health Professions
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| Community health fairs are effective outreach initiatives that promote health education, provide preventative care resources, and enhance collaboration between healthcare providers and the public. The purpose of the health fair is to promote health equity and education within our local community. This project describes a student-led community health fair, coordinated by honor students, with participation from the senior nursing cohort to deliver health education and services to the local community. The health fair developed through all students completing windshield and community needs assessments as well as local interviews that provided the information that guided what topics, resources, and vendors would be beneficial to the community. Key health concerns identified through the assessments included healthy eating, contraceptives, mental health, and sleep hygiene. Each student group was responsible for developing evidence-based presentations and interactive booths focused on key health issues. To improve our community's health outcomes the senior nursing class worked together to create booths related to the various topics identified. Collaboration with local healthcare providers, community organizations, and public health officials ensured the delivery of free screenings, health education materials, and wellness resources. This poster highlights the critical role of nursing students in promoting public health through community engagement. This poster also emphasizes the leadership role of honor students in coordinating the community fair. Key takeaways include: effective communication and collaboration, delegation and time management, as well as how to properly divide labor in a manner that leans towards team members strengths. Lessons learned highlight the need for more food based resources in the area, greater opportunities for low-cost medical care, and further availability of educational materials for a variety of health topics. |
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| Abstract # 21 |
Conor Imhoff and Elizabeth Hammond(Faculty Mentor), Exploring Autism in Hispanic Families: A Child Study Approach, Education
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| This study is framed by the question, "how do contextual factors shape child growth and development?" This study focuses on Angel, a 5-year-old autistic Hispanic child, using a combination of family interviews and developmental observations. The study aims to understand Angel's development across physical, cognitive, social, and emotional domains while considering the influence of his family and cultural background. According to his caregivers, Angel has grown rapidly, as evidenced by the height and weight of the kids his age. He also faces challenges with communication and food selectivity. His family, particularly his extended family, supports his progress. The study highlights Angel's involvement in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), Speech Therapy, and Occupational Therapy, which assist with his daily tasks, communication skills, and social interactions. The research applies Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory to explore how Angel's immediate family (microsystem), school and community (mesosystem), and broader cultural influences—specifically his Hispanic Catholic upbringing—shape his development. While Angel encounters challenges, like frustrations with potty training, his caregivers remain hopeful for his future growth. Additionally, the study reflects on his family's difficulties, such as language barriers and the lack of bilingual educational resources. This analysis aims to provide valuable insights into the various factors affecting Angel's development and offers practical takeaways for professionals working with children on the autism spectrum. |
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| Abstract # 22 |
Peter Phillips, Lukasz Pawelek, Disparities Amoug the Lakota People: A First-Hand Account, Humanities
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| This project examines the lower quality of life experienced by the Lakota people through the framework of Social Determinants of Health (SDOH). It focuses on key factors that influence health outcomes and overall well-being in this underserved community, including economic stability, access to healthcare, education, the built environment, and social context. Drawing from firsthand experiences during a university mission trip to the Pine Ridge Reservation, this research reflects on the severe poverty and systemic challenges observed within the community. By analyzing how these determinants intersect and shape the lived experiences of the Lakota people, the project sheds light on the socio-economic barriers contributing to poor health outcomes. Ultimately, it aims to raise awareness about the urgent need for equitable healthcare access and improved well-being in marginalized populations. |
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| Abstract # 23 |
Jason Bradshaw (Author), Dr. Ellen Malphrus (Faculty Mentor), Of Mortals and Gods, English Theater and Interdisciplinary Studies
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| "Of Mortals and Gods" is a fantasy novel series that explores the power of hope. I explore the strength of bonds and hope as my main character, Novis, is thrust through impossible situation after impossible situation. I hope to illustrate how important connections are, especially in a day and age where connections grow more and more digital and isolated. |
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| Abstract # 24 |
Emmajyn Blair, Olivia Krouse, Dr. Jo Kuehn, Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infections, Nursing and Health Professions
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| Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections (CLABSIs) are hospital-acquired infections that occur when a pathogen is detected in a blood culture from a patient with a central line. Various factors contribute to CLABSI risk, including hematologic conditions, prolonged catheterization, immunosuppressive therapies, and inadequate catheter care. Pediatric patients in the pediatric intensive care unit and adult cancer patients are particularly vulnerable due to compromised immunity and frequent medical interventions. Preventative measures, such as strict hand hygiene, proper catheter insertion techniques, and routine maintenance, are crucial in reducing CLABSI rates. At a local hospital, CLABSI incidence had been below the national benchmark of 1.000 per 1,000 central line days, however, an increase to a rate of 1.858 per 1,000 central line days was noted, from the current publicly reported data, highlighting the need for continued awareness in infection prevention. By implementing evidence-based practices and enhancing catheter care protocols, healthcare providers can further diminish CLABSI risks and improve patient outcomes. |
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| Abstract # 25 |
Lily Blake, Jessica Miller, Isabella DuBois, Alyssa Marian, Dr. Eric Montie (Faculty Mentor), LONG-TERM PASSIVE ACOUSTICS AND VISUAL SURVEYS OF TAMANEND'S BOTTLENOSE DOLPHINS AS EVIDENCE FOR BOTTOM-UP ECOLOGY IN ESTUARIES, Natural Sciences
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| One of the most long-standing questions among ecologists is whether estuaries are driven by "bottom-up" or "top-down" forces. The goal of our project was to investigate the "bottom-up hypothesis" in estuaries of Beaufort County, South Carolina. To accomplish this task, we integrated (i) primary productivity (i.e. chlorophyll a) data from NOAA National Estuarine Research Reserve (NERRS) System-Wide Monitoring Program, (ii) fisheries data from the University of South Carolina Beaufort (USCB) and South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR), (iii) Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops erebennus) abundance data from the USCB survey program, and (iv) sound data from the Estuarine Soundscape Observatory Network in the Southeast (ESONS). Our specific objectives were to answer the following questions: (i) how does water temperature correlate with primary productivity (chlorophyll a); (ii) how does water temperature correlate with fish abundance; and (iii) how does water temperature correlate with dolphin abundance and vocalizations. We found that primary productivity, fish abundance, fish calling, and dolphin abundance were positively correlated with water temperature and were therefore greatest in the summer. However, we found that dolphin vocalizations were negatively correlated with water temperature and were greatest in the winter. This finding suggests that in the winter, when prey is scarce, dolphins need to vocalize more to find food. This study provides evidence for bottom-up ecology in these species and can assist in tracking the health of our local estuaries. Additionally, these findings suggest that vocalization data using passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) may not always correlate with the relative abundance of cetaceans. |
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| Abstract # 26 |
Evelyn O'Neill, Dr. Juanita Babet Villena-Alvarez (Faculty Mentor), Why Banned Books Become Banned & the Effects of Banning Books , Humanities
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| Censorship is becoming even more popular with the rise in political disagreements. One question that may come to mind for many is what censorship truly means. Similarly, many wonder how the students whose literature is being banned are affected by these bans. Before these questions can be answered, one must first discover why censored materials become censored. These works become banned/censored because they may contain "'edgy' violent, sexual, or occult content" (Ferguson); however, a ban may be placed for any reason. When a book is banned, it can no longer be found in public libraries, restrictions against its publication may be put in place, or-- in extreme cases-- it may not be allowed into the country at all. Before a work can become fully banned, it must be "challenged." The challenge must pass before the book can become fully banned. Of the groups that tend to challenge books in public school systems, 13% are challenged by Boards of Education (ALA, Frequently Challenged Books). However, these challenges may originate from concerned parents, the data shows that the official challenges are from the Boards. Regardless of the challenges or bans on some of these books, many students (specifically high school age students) do not find these books to be harmful (Hennen). Other concerns regard the effect of censored topics being shown to younger, elementary-age students. Many were concerned that if these younger readers were exposed to these topics that they would become "violent or edgy" (Ferguson, 254). The results of these, and many other, studies show that censored media do not negatively affect adolescent readers, and that the censorship arises from concerns other than their own. |
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| Abstract # 27 |
Jarrett Kizer, Jennifer Oviedo, Bruce Brasseur, Shishir Nath, John Thrasher (Faculty Co-Mentor), Brian Canada (Faculty Co-Mentor), Pseudo Random Number Generator Test Result Collecting , Computer Science
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| There are a variety of Pseudo Random Number Generator algorithms that have been used for decades. These PRNGs' quality are evaluated based on the results of statistical test batteries that are standard for the industry. The results of these are made public in the individual papers that are published, but there is no existing resource that has these test results publicly available. The goal of this project was to create and maintain an online resource for PRNG education and for PRNG statistical quality. We accomplished this by using test results previously gathered by Jarrett Kizer and Dr. John Thrasher and storing them in a third normalized form relational database. We also created dynamically populated pages on each PRNG tested containing more information on the generator algorithm, period, parameter values, and reference material. This project also supports the addition of new test results or PRNGs by registered users, which are then reviewed and approved by an administrator user to ensure database integrity. |
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| Abstract # 28 |
Quiara Gary, Dr. Alvarez(Faculty Mentor), Embracing Remote Work in Accounting: Benefits, Challenges, and Strategic Implementation, Humanities
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| This study is a comprehensive exploration of the increasing adoption of remote work in the accounting sector, underlining its advantages, challenges, and best practices for implementation. Research suggests that remote accounting operations can enhance efficiency, reduce overhead costs, and improve employee satisfaction and work-life balance (Chatterjee et al., 2022; George et al., 2022). However, significant challenges such as technology infrastructure requirements, cybersecurity risks, maintaining virtual team collaboration, and ensuring the accuracy of financial processes (Flores, 2019; Galanti, 2021) need to be addressed. Effective methodologies to address these challenges involve the adoption of cloud-based accounting software, secure virtual private networks (VPNs), and digital documentation workflows (Alexander et al., 2021; Choudhury et al., 2020). The findings underscore the importance of your role in the transition to and sustainability of remote accounting practices, particularly in industries like finance and insurance, which are at the forefront of the remote work revolution (Kurdy et al., 2023; Rupietta & Beckmann, 2017). These insights provide valuable guidance and emphasize your value and integral role in this transition. |
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| Abstract # 29 |
Leslie Pachis, Dr. Juanita Babet Villena-Alvarez (Faculty Mentor), Has the use of mathematics in weather modeling and predicting increased the accuracy of weather forecasts?, Honors
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| The world has been using different ways to predict the weather since the time of early civilizations watching the night sky for patterns. In "650 B.C., the Babylonians tried to predict short-term weather changes based on the appearance of clouds and optical phenomena" (Nelaparthy Benhur and Ch.Phanisri, 2012). As time passed and scientific discoveries and tools were made, as the methods for predicting the weather changed. Where once only the stars were watched for patterns, now observations like temperature and pressure started to be monitored for patterns. Scientists would track this information on a calendar to follow patterns from year to year. In the early 1900s Vilhelm Bjerknes "published a paper suggesting that it would be possible to forecast the weather by solving a system of nonlinear partial differential equations" (Morone and Gillis). From this point forward scientists started trying to use math to create more accurate weather forecasting. Research has said about forecast accuracy that "even with these gargantuan amounts of data, the output of the supercomputer simulations would, more often than not, be virtually useless if it were not for the careful application of novel mathematics" (Roulstone, 2015, 3). My project looks to research historical accuracy of weather predicting from early records to today and show how the increased use of mathematical equations and applications have increased the accuracy over time. |
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| Abstract # 30 |
Gabriela Hernandez, Dr. Juanita Babet Villena-Alvarez (Faculty Mentor), The Effects of Remote Work, Humanities
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| This study examines how remote work has impacted individuals, organizations, and the economy. Key areas of focus include work-life balance, productivity, team collaboration, and financial effects. On the positive side, remote work offers flexibility, allowing employees to better balance their professional and personal responsibilities. However, this flexibility can also blur the lines between home and work, often leading to increased stress and burnout (NIH, 2024). The impact on productivity varies. While some employees report higher levels of focus and efficiency while working from home, others struggle with distractions and a lack of motivation. Team collaboration has also been affected, with fewer face-to-face interactions contributing to communication challenges and weaker group dynamics. Financially, remote work has reduced commuting costs and office expenses, which benefits both employees and employers. However, this shift has also negatively affected local businesses and the commercial real estate sector as fewer people commute to traditional office spaces (NIH, 2024). Another important issue is wage stagnation. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, although productivity has increased in recent years, wage growth has not kept pace. This growing gap highlights economic concerns for workers who may be doing more without receiving fair compensation (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2024). Overall, this research presents a balanced view of the benefits and challenges of remote work. It offers a deeper understanding of how this trend is reshaping the modern workforce and provides insight into how individuals and organizations can adapt as remote work continues to evolve. This research examines the effects of remote work on individuals, organizations, and the broader economy. It focuses on key areas such as work-life balance, employee performance, team collaboration, and financial impact. Remote work offers flexibility, helping employees manage personal and professional responsibilities. However, it can blur the lines between home and work life, leading to longer hours, stress, and burnout (NIH 2024). The impact on productivity varies. Some people report improved focus at home, while others face more distractions and less motivation. Reduced in-person interaction has also made collaboration harder, with some teams struggling to stay connected. Financially, remote work lowers commuting and office costs, but it also reduces foot traffic for local businesses and decreases demand for commercial office space (NIH 2024). Remote work continues to play a major role in today's job market. In August 2023, 19.5 percent of U.S. workers reported working from home. Since October 2022, this rate has stayed between 17.9 and 20 percent, showing that remote work is more than a short-term trend (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 2023). In conclusion, this topic highlights a major shift in the workforce. Remote work brings both benefits and challenges that businesses and workers must continue to navigate. Understanding its full impact is essential for shaping a more flexible and sustainable future. |
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| Abstract # 31 |
Michael johnson , How does the media Communication of NBA players be named as "The Goat" or "not the Goat", impact the way people/ fans view the game or players? , Social Sciences
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| This paper explains how the media's portrayal and communication surrounding NBA players being labeled as "The GOAT" (Greatest of All Time) or "not the GOAT" shapes fans perception and understanding of how the game was in the 70s, 80s, 90s, and how it is compared to how the game is today. Through the analyzation of media framing narratives, athlete brands and image and likeness, and public discourse surrounding players like Michael Jordan and LeBron James, this study demonstrates how positive or negative narratives of a player's greatness are constructed and viewed by the fans of the sport. It argues that the GOAT debate is not just about statistical performances, but also how athletes are positioned in cultural conversations through social media (TikTok, Instagram), documentaries(the last dance), and endorsements deals(Nike). These portrayals influence how fans engage with the sport of basketball, discuss and compare player legacies, and develop loyal fan bases between the two. Ultimately, the paper examines the power the media has determining what is the standard in greatness and how these narratives shape the basketball culture. |
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| Abstract # 32 |
Aaliyah Newman, Mental Health in Collegiate Athletes, Social Sciences
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| This study is a qualitative research project collecting research, personal perspectives, as well as statistical side of mental health in collegiate athletes. I have conducted a research paper, including interviews with coaches, athletes, as well as a sports psychologist. Each interviewee was asked 8 questions. The goal is to bring light in on mental health as a whole, and how affective communication can help one with poor mental health. |
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| Abstract # 33 |
Celeste Cruz-Reyes, Dr. Caroline Sawyer (Faculty Mentor), Dr. Babet Villena-Alvarez (Faculty Co-Mentor), Teachers Embracing Multilingual Learner (MLL) Experience, Social Sciences
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| In the summer of 2024, I had the opportunity to go to South Korea and learn about their culture, language, and traditions. I was there for a whole month exploring as much as I could. While I was there, I was fascinated by their language, Hunminjeongeum (Hangeul). Hangeul was created by King Sejong in 1443. (National Hangeul Museum, n.d.) In South Korea I also had the opportunity to learn their lanugage at Ewha Womens University. This allowed me to see the point of view of a multilingual learner (MLL). It made me view the struggles MLL students go through and know how much time is needed to learn the language. Yet, Korean is a third langauge I am learning, I already know Spanish and English. Getting to learn a new language allowed me to see how it connected everyone together and the importance of learning it. |
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| Abstract # 34 |
Maria Saccani, Dr. Sawyer (Faculty Mentor) , Applying Uses and Gratification Theory to Intergenerational Media Consumption, Social Sciences
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| Media is a part of everyone's life, and it is only growing more powerful. In a world today people are on both ends of the spectrum; totally tech savvy or completely unplugged. There has been much research done on media communication and understanding why we consume the media we do, but not enough research has been done on why there is a generational gap when it comes to how much media we consume and on what platforms we choose to use. Utilizing the Uses and Gratifications Theory, qualitative data will be collected and thematically analyzed in order to draw conclusions on how specific age groups interact with media. The goal of this study is to investigate the intergenerational gap in media consumption and use research to understand how media affects its users. |
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| Abstract # 35 |
Alexia Cantasano, Caroline Sawyer (mentor), Jayne Violette (co-mentor), Student Athletes' and Their Willingness to Communicate Mental Health, Social Sciences
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| This research study highlights collegiate student athletes and their willingness to communicate about their mental health. The past research of this topic has rapidly grown over the past couple years as mental health in collegiate athletes has started to become more recognized amongst colleges and universities. The purpose of this proposal is to discover the mental stressors athletes have to deal with on a regular basis such as stigmas, harsh learning environments on and off the field, and diagnosis of anxiety/depression that harms athletes' willingness to speak. This research proposal is a qualitative study that will incorporate Fisher's Narrative Paradigm as a theoretical framework. This study will collect its data from two separate focus groups and eventually shift towards in-depth interviews to receive a more personable narrative of these athletes' stories. The purpose of this study is to take student-athletes perspectives to educate and influence society's view on mental health in student-athletes. |
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| Abstract # 36 |
Tangela Ivy Phifer, Prof. Jim Sidletsky (Faculty Mentor), enhancing reproductive health and safety for women, Visual Arts and Design
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| Women's reproductive health and safety is a large concern amongst many women in the US, with the political climate constantly changing before our eyes it is necessary to have tools at our fingertips to help women everywhere regardless of location. My goal is to show you through my research and visual interactive design how these platforms can enhance this area of life for women and ultimately enhance reproductive care and safety nationally. Studies show that globally over 800 women die every day in pregnancy and childbirth and that violence against women remains "devastatingly pervasive," this affects 1 in 3 women in their lifetime (Chattu). Having access to digital platforms that reinforce reproductive care and safety for women helps by overcoming geographic or social and behavioral barriers with the ability to facilitate self-use of products and services (Bacchus). I believe this is important because not all women have this access or ability for many reasons, whether that be due to location, discrimination, financial reasons, community, or state laws. The real question is how can digital platforms enhance accessibility to reproductive health information and safety to women? By having the access to reproductive care at your fingertips through my app "Repro-Safe," women around the nation will be allotted the opportunity to safer options anonymously without judgment. They will no longer have to wait in line, worry about distance, or if they are working. Many women work full time and are also living in states with little to no resources that they are made aware of. With access in your hands women everywhere will be a tap away from health care like never before. |
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| Abstract # 37 |
Jocelyn Beliveau, Prof. Jim Sidletsky (Faculty Mentor), How does Character Design enhance storytelling? , Visual Arts and Design
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| I am a character designer passionate about creating unique and immersive designs that bring stories to life. Through shape language, color, and detail, I strive to craft characters that feel like they truly belong in the worlds they inhabit. Whether stylized or realistic, every design choice I make is driven by storytelling and visual impact. I've always been drawn to creating stories and characters, but I found that art was the best way to bring them to life. From a young age, I would imagine worlds and the people who lived in them. I always enjoyed drawing my stories and ideas than writing them out. Over time, this passion evolved into a deep appreciation for character design—how visual elements can communicate who a character is before they even speak. My goal is to work as a character designer or concept artist in the video game industry, collaborating with teams to develop characters that enhance gameplay and narrative. I am always pushing my creative boundaries, refining my skills, and exploring new techniques to make my work more engaging and memorable. At its core, my work is about designing characters that feel alive even in a fictional space. |
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| Abstract # 38 |
Jessica Edwards, Dr. Caroline Sawyer (Faculty Mentor), Sports Information Directors: The Unsung Heroes of College Athletics, Social Sciences
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| Athletics plays a significant role in higher education in the United States, often influencing students' college decisions. A major factor in this influence is the social media presence and public visibility of athletic programs—an area managed by Sports Information Directors (SIDs). SIDs are essential to college athletics, overseeing media relations, public communications, and statistical reporting. Despite their critical responsibilities, they often face challenges such as low pay, high stress, limited recognition, and minimal opportunities for career advancement. This research highlights the underappreciation of SIDs and the impact it has on job satisfaction and retention. Through student surveys, findings reveal that many students are unaware of who their SID is or the scope of their responsibilities, underscoring the lack of visibility and acknowledgment these professionals receive. The study concludes with recommendations aimed at improving compensation, promoting work-life balance, and fostering career growth to ensure that SIDs receive the recognition and support they deserve. |
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| Abstract # 39 |
Ryan Stansell, Building Trust in Sales: Communication Strategies for Credibility and Client Relationships, Social Sciences
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| Trust in sales is one of the biggest and the most important fundamental elements when it comes to sales interactions with potential clients. The role in trust can directly influence a customer's decision-making process with credibility, likeness, and the long term run in a business relationship. However, there is little research that explores the different types of ways sales professionals use communication and strategies to gain trust with their potential clients. In this study it sets out to see the different communication techniques and strategies that foster building trust in sales interactions like using some communication theories like Impression management theory and facework theory as the guiding frameworks in this study. In this study a qualitative research design will be utilized to provide a Survey with 8 to 10 multiple choice or multi select questions that will be given to 5 experienced sales professionals and the results will be recorded by chart, and graphed for analysis to uncover any specific tactics that sales professionals may use to establish and build trust with any potential clients. In the analysis of the research, it will be to see any common patterns in building trust strategies including verbal and non-verbal communication techniques used by sales professionals. By analyzing building trust strategies this studies' overall goal is to contribute to any existing research on persuasion, trust, credibility, and sales communications, and give information on how to strengthen client relationships in the business of sales. |
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| Abstract # 40 |
Ellie Fielding, Caroline Sawyer , Revealing Self- Branding Tactics , Social Sciences
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| This choice is up to the student- athlete and just how they want to be perceived by modern media culture. With this cultural phenomena, comes the challenges of just how an athlete can represent themselves via personal branding, due to realistic limiting factors of attending a smaller school, with smaller teams, smaller athletic departments, smaller budgets, and limited association with the modern media corporations unlike larger schools, which are given. The purpose of this study is to dissect and understand why athletes at smaller colleges want to create a personal brand (knowing that there are limiting factors in this case,) what these limiting factors are when trying to create a personal brand for themselves via modern media, and how they overcome these challenges and prejudiced principles set by the NCAA guidelines. For this study, my data will be collected through a mixed methods approach of qualitative, semi- structured interviews and quantitative, content analysis of social media posts from small school collegiate athletes, and athletic department employees (such as Athletic Directors, Sports Information Director, and Head Coaches), within a Division II University. By using Self- Presentation Theory as my framework, data will be coded theoretically using content analysis. The interviews will be recorded via recording units (Voice Memos on Iphone) and transcribed into written documentation, while the analysis of social media posts will be segmented intomutually exclusive categories. The purpose of this study is to investigate the tactics and procedures of how small school student-athletes create a personal brand in today's media, and understanding what challenges student-athletes face at smaller schools, compared to larger schools, when seeking to create a personal brand within modern media culture. |
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| Abstract # 41 |
Tyrone Johnson Jr, Dr. Caroline Sawyer (Faculty Mentor), Unequal Coverage: Gender Disparities in Sports Media Representation , Social Sciences
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| This project explores how gender identities influence the various portrayals of athletes in the sports media world, with the project having an emphasis on the differences that are present when it comes to how male and female athletes are covered. By using the descriptive research model, the study analyzes written articles, select broadcast segments, and social media content from major sports networks like ESPN and other sports publications. My research question, which guides this project, investigates how various media framing affects how we, the public, perceive female athletes compared to male athletes. Initial findings suggest that although female athletes have gotten more media coverage in recent years, increasing their visibility to the sporting and general public, most representations of them have centered around their personal life, emotions, or physical appearances rather than their athletic ability and athletic performances, which is what we see with male athletes in comparison. Due to these differences in media portrayals, gender stereotypes of female athletes have been reinforced and have had negative effects on how the sporting and general public perceive their athletic ability and also their marketability. In addition, my capstone project considers how conversations surrounding gender equity in sports are possibly influencing the media practices that are present in the sports media today. Overall, the goal of the study is to highlight the need for more fair and equal representation of all athletes in sports media, regardless of gender. The project contributes to growing discussions in areas like sports communication, gender studies, and media ethics. |
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| Abstract # 42 |
Jady Delcid, Jim Sidletsky (Faculty Mentor), How do current events influence the creative and conceptual processes of graphic designers?, Visual Arts and Design
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| This project examines how graphic design serves as both a reflection of and a response to cultural, social, and political realities. Throughout history, designers have drawn inspiration from real-world events, using visual storytelling to document experiences, express emotions, and influence perspectives. As an evolving artistic medium, graphic design both shapes and is shaped by current events, reinforcing its role as a powerful tool for communication and activism. The project consists of two poster designs, each inspired by real-world influences. The first focuses on immigration, capturing the complexities, emotions, and personal narratives surrounding movement across borders. The second is inspired by a song, utilizing a bold grunge aesthetic to visually translate its themes, mood, and energy. These works explore how design can communicate powerful messages, provoke thought, and elicit emotional responses. Through research, historical and contemporary analysis, and an exploration of key design movements, this project highlights the intersection of graphic design, music, culture, and social change. It emphasizes the role of designers as visual storytellers who use their work to reflect reality, amplify voices, and inspire action. By examining how design engages with pressing social issues, this project underscores its ability to spark dialogue and shape collective understanding. Ultimately, this project affirms that graphic design is more than just an artistic practice—it is a medium through which designers respond to and influence current events, sometimes acting as a mirror, sometimes as a voice, and sometimes as a catalyst for change. |
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| Abstract # 43 |
Collin Best, Dr. Caroline Sawyer, The Real Power of Superheroes!, Social Sciences
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| This is a qualitative research documentary about the social justice commentary present in superhero media, specifically comic books. The documentary is built upon establishing my own ethos as a fan and why the topic is important to me, establishing a historical context as to why superhero media has always been like this, interviewing local comic book shop owners and fellow fans asking why the diversity and messaging has resonated with them, and wrapping it all together in a message about the importance of acceptance. |
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| Abstract # 44 |
Jose Nava, The World According to the Internet, Social Sciences
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| This study, using framing theory, explores how communication through cyberspace has reshaped individuals' perceptions of other cultures, particularly in the context of international relations. It examines the evolving narrative of global interaction, highlighting the impact of digital discourse on understanding and diplomacy in a world that remains interconnected yet complex. |
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| Abstract # 45 |
Christoph Hagenauer, Shaun Poole, Daniel Scheer, Dr. Ronald Erdei (Faculty Mentor), SQLi Prevention and Response in the Age of AI: A review of Recent SQLi Literature, Computer Science
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| SQL Injection (SQLi) is a common cybersecurity vulnerability / attack vector. Our work provides an overview of recent developments in the field of SQLi prevention, detection, and response. Specifically, how SQLi prevention, detection, and response have evolved as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning Algorithms (ML) have been leveraged to combat SQLi attacks. A comprehensive overview of these topics as derived from analysis of 24 papers published in the past 4 years is provided (i.e., papers published since the advent of AL/ML), as is relevant historical background. Additionally, useful resources for novices in the field of cybersecurity are identified and shared. |
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| Abstract # 46 |
Camryn De Silva, Dr. Jayne Violette, Dr. Caroline Sawyer, Women in Coaching: A Dying Profession, Social Sciences
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| This is a qualitative research project presenting the thoughts, opinions, as well as experiences from female soccer athletes surrounding the topic of women soccer coaches. The pod cast deep dives into each athletes' personal experience with women in these leadership positions. Each episode is dedicated to each interviewee to ensure each voice is heard to get to the bottom of the hypothesis. From personal experiences, ideas of old generation vs. new generation, communication differences, and more, each interviewee and I get to the bottom of "is women in coaching a dying profession?" The goal of this study is to get to the bottom of this issue to fully understand the struggles women in sports beyond the pitch. |
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| Abstract # 48 |
, Communication and the College Experience, Social Sciences
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| Student satisfaction in the experiences of living in residential dormitories on a college campus can influence the overall quality and effects of their college life. The aims of this study are to examine the many factors and influences that can dictate the experience and satisfaction of residential students living on the University of South Carolina Beaufort campus. This can also inform retention rates of students who stay with USCB and continue to live on campus in future semesters. In an ever changing educational climate, undergraduate college students are needing increasing amounts of unique support in their residential experiences on campus. In the wake of a worldwide pandemic and a multitude of monumental political happenings, residential college students have been experiencing unprecedented events, both personally and socially. These experiences create unique situations where residents (students living in on-campus housing) may require more specific assistance and evolved support from university staff. |
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| Abstract # 49 |
Forrest Simmons, Dr. Caroline Sawyer (Faculty Mentor), How Should Conservation Organizations Frame and Communicate the Issue of Genetic Manipulation in Game-Farm Mallards, Social Sciences
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| Wildlife conservation efforts often intersect with complex ethical dilemmas, particularly concerning the existence or survivability of a particular species in which the public and many organizations focus their energy and resources. Recent genetic findings suggest a strong correlation of interbreeding between wild mallards and game farm mallards, hinting towards a possible connection regarding a recent decline in migrating mallard ducks. Current gaps in public knowledge led me to question current ethical communication practices and framing techniques used within the wildlife conservation sector. This study investigates how ethical concerns and communication framing are used in public communications surrounding the issue of genetic manipulation in game-farm mallards and its impact on wild populations. Various publicly available sources, including scientific literature, podcasts, speeches, conservation blogs, and news articles, were analyzed using a qualitative content analysis approach. Each source was coded for ethical implications (human intervention, genetic integrity) and framing techniques (crisis framing, moral responsibility framing). This study highlights how ethical communication framing can shape public understanding and policy decisions for wildlife conservation and management practices. |
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| Abstract # 50 |
Jacob Wright. Carmen Farrell (Faculty Mentor), Maternal Cannabis Usage Effects on Infants, Social Sciences
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| Cannabis use during pregnancy is a health concern due to its long-term impact on fetal development and birth outcomes. In this meta-analysis, 5 articles were evaluated for co-use of tobacco & cannabis as well as potential adverse birth effects on infants. Maternal cannabis usage can contribute to long-term effects on a child such as low birth weight, head circumference, and premature birth. The studies used in this meta-analysis focused on birth weight and head circumference in relation to maternal co-use of tobacco & cannabis. The types of research conducted in these studies included self-report, PATH study, and a cohort study. These studies were reviewed for their effect sizes and Cohen's d was averaged for each. Birth weight and head circumference were found to be the two most consistent variables among these articles with an overall average effect size of 0.37. This medium effect size suggests a moderate relationship between adverse birth outcomes (reduced head circumference and low birth weight) and co-use of tobacco and cannabis. This suggests that maternal cannabis use can have negative neurodevelopmental effects. Evidence shows that prenatal cannabis use can alter the development of a child and may increase their risk for substance use disorders later in life. The moderate effect size found in this meta-analysis highlights the importance of health interventions for women who use substances like cannabis during pregnancy to try to improve both the child's and mother's health. Further studies are needed to continue examining the effects of cannabis on child development. |
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| Abstract # 52 |
Brendan Cruz, Dr. Mercer Brugler (Faculty Mentor), Leveraging eDNA to Determine if Lion Fish Are Present in the Port Royal Sound, Natural Sciences
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| The Red Lionfish (P. volitans) is an invasive species that has made a new home along the entire Atlantic Coast of the United States. They have been reported 30 miles off the coast of Charleston, SC where SCUBA divers have harvested as many as 13 lionfish near an artificial reef (Postell, 2017). Historically, they are one of the worst marine invasive species due to their predation of native species and the lack of a natural predator in their new environment. Within coral reef systems, lionfish have been reported to have reduced the number of native species reaching adulthood by 80% (Albins & Hixon, 2008). Many local initiatives to create man made oyster reefs in local waterways have been introduced to create habitats for native species (South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, 2022); however, these same habitats meant for native species could potentially be an open invitation for lionfish (Jud, Layman, Lee, & Arrington, 2011). |
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| Abstract # 53 |
Dr. Brian Canada, Victoria Walker, Incidents of Political Corruption — In the Form of a Video Game, Computer Science
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| Created for a final project in Dr. Brian Canada's CSCI/ISAT B145, Cold Trust is a modern-day spinoff from the historical game, The Royal Game of Ur. In the original game, players each take a turn rolling dice (or a single die) and are allowed to move a certain number of spaces the number rolled represents (example: in the version created by historian Irving Finkel, rolling dice of 3 means the player is allowed to move 3 spaces). Players start off with 4 spaces on their respective sides, share 8 spaces in the middle, before the board separates back into 2 spaces at the bottom, again at their respective sides. The player who moves all his/her pieces around the board wins. In addition to producing the game, the CSCI/ISAT B145 2024 fall semester class was required to include tangential learning based on historical events, whether ancient or modern. In Cold Trust, the topic is focused upon real-life historical references of political corruption but takes place in a fictional setting. The player is accused of the murder of a top-ruling diplomat's son and sentenced to death by a federal judge. However, a young detective named Kazimir steps in to challenge the judge in an effort to halt the player's sentence. To prevent his/her execution, the player must go against Kazimir in a full game of a slightly modified version of the Royal Game of Ur and win. The board will represent different symbols of events that can be linked to political corruption. Inspiration for Cold Trust came from my long-standing curiosity in corruption, mystery, and corporate greed. |
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| Abstract # 54 |
Grace Nikolas, Dr. Babet Villena- Alvarez, Parent Involvement and Student Academic Success, Humanities
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| This study looks into how the action of parents` participating in their kid's education can lead to better academic results in their child, which is done by "sampling" from the various studies on the topic. By the research conducted involvement of parents beyond the regular talks in school or at home improves student performance and thus, relationship with teachers and also increases cognitive competence. (Barnard, 2004; Englund et al., 2004) The primary research suggests that the active participation of parents at an early stage is closely related to the decrease in dropout rates and the increase in the number of on-time high school graduation (Barnard, 2004; Englund et al., 2004). Gonida and Cortina (2014) shed light on how specific types of home-based engagement, such as autonomy support in homework, can affect student motivation and achievement. On top of the other school, Park, Stone, and Holloway (2017) point out that group engagement, including volunteering and networking, leads to an increase in the efficiency of the academic performance of students which in turn creates a better school environment. he forms of parental involvement that are multifaceted are extremely necessary to develop a child's academic and related skills and as successful engagement which is one of the achievement of some of the factors like the economic enhancement and the parental goals of the project also the applicability of parental involvement in practice has a significant influence on the outcomes of student performance and children's academic achievement (Gonida & Cortina, 2014; Jeynes, 2010; Topor et al., 2010). This underscores the centrality of parental aspirations and the provision of quality instructional support in the formation of children's school standing (Englund et al., 2004). Both individual and whole-school levels of parental involvement are attested to be the ways through which children grow their academic performance. (Barnard, 2004; Park et al., 2017). |
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| Abstract # 55 |
Grace Wagner, Dr. Richard Osbaldiston, The Effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Treating PTSD., Social Sciences
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| Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) has emerged as a potential treatment for psychological disorders, but how effective is it for conditions like PTSD, depression, and anxiety? This meta-analysis synthesizes findings from 10 studies examining the impact of HBOT on these mental health outcomes. Results indicate a moderate-to-large effect for PTSD (Cohen's d = 0.71), suggesting HBOT may be particularly beneficial for trauma-related symptoms. The effect was small for depression (Cohen's d = 0.15), indicating limited efficacy, while a moderate effect was found for anxiety (Cohen's d = 0.55), highlighting HBOT's potential for reducing anxious symptoms. These findings suggest that while HBOT may offer meaningful improvements for PTSD and anxiety, its effectiveness for depression remains uncertain. Further research is needed to explore optimal treatment protocols and underlying mechanisms. |
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| Abstract # 56 |
Nakoma Madyun, Dr. Juanita Alvarez (Faculty Mentor), Protecting Our Seniors: Addressing the Growing Threat of Cyber Crime Against the Elderly, Humanities
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| In recent years, the elderly population has increasingly become a target for cyberattacks, facing higher rates of fraud, phishing, and identity theft compared to younger demographics. "Over 101,000 victims aged 60 and over reported this kind of crime to IC3 in 2023. On the flip side, victims under the age of 20 years old seemed to be the least-impacted demographic." (FBI.gov, 2024). This presentation aims to shed light on the vulnerabilities that older adults experience in the digital landscape and explore effective strategies to help protect them. This presentation outlines the types of cyberattacks that disproportionately affect the elderly, including scams that exploit them and their lack of technological familiarity. Data is presented to illustrate the rising trend of these attacks, emphasizing the need for heightened awareness and preventative measures. This project touches on the psychological and social factors that contribute to the susceptibility of older adults to cybercrime. "Previous studies have found that the susceptibility of older adults to online fraud might be connected to their mental health status (Lichtenberg et al., 2013; James et al., 2014)."(Yuxi Shang, Zhongxian Wu, Xiaoyu Du, Yanbin Jiang, Beibei Ma, Meihong Chi, 2022). Many seniors may feel isolated, leading them to interact with strangers online, which can increase their risk of falling victim to scams. Finally, this presentation will provide practical solutions to empower the elderly in the digital world. This includes educational programs that teach basic cybersecurity practices, the importance of strong passwords, recognizing suspicious activity, and the value of family members/caregivers in supporting the elderly. |
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| Abstract # 57 |
Brittany Thingelstad, Prof. Angela Nadeau (Faculty Mentor), How Our Brain Affects Our Grooming Behaviors, Social Sciences
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| Trichotillomania (TTM) is the repeated pulling of hair from the body, which results in significant hair loss. Four common places that individuals with this disorder pull from include the top of the head (scalp), eyebrows, eyelashes, and the pubic area. On average, it has a lifetime prevalence of around 0.5-2%, while the peak onset for TTM is around ages twelve to thirteen. Some brain areas have developed abnormalities due to this disorder. Some abnormalities include increased grey matter in sections of the frontal cortex, decreased communication between regions, and increased cortical thickness. This disorder and its effects are still being researched, however, all of these studies are stepping-stones for future research. Although, due to this disorder being uncommon and holding shame, there are multiple limitations in each study. |
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| Abstract # 58 |
Julia Brand, Dr. Brian Canada (Faculty Mentor), Kings' Cradle, Computer Science
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| Kings' Cradle (PC/Greenfoot API) is a story-driven point-and-click RPG (with keyboard interactivity) set in 300 B.C.E., casting players as Alexander the Great during his pursuit of King Darius III after the Battle of Gaugamela. Blend real-world events with semi-fictional intrigue, strategizing through hostage negotiations, Mesopotamian-inspired puzzles, and a high-stakes ancient board game to uncover shocking secrets and lesser-known important historical figures. As tensions rise, Darius deploys his trump card: knowledge of Alexander's missing wife's - his daughters' - whereabouts, forcing players into morally charged choices. Developed by Julia Brand in Greenfoot (Java) as a student project (Gold Medal Finalist, Dr. Canada's 145-Object-Oriented Programming class), the game features hand-painted Hellenistic inspired pixel art, immersive score, and 2+ hours of strategic gameplay. Targeting history enthusiasts, retro gamers, and puzzle seekers, Kings' Cradle merges educational storytelling with interactive strategy decisions. |
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| Abstract # 59 |
Jalyn Perry, Prof. Brian Canada, Hacktivist Havoc: LulzSec vs. Anonymous, Computer Science
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| Hacktivist Havoc: LulzSec vs. Anonymous is a turn-based digital board game that immerses players into a high-risk cyber race between two infamous groups of hackers. Derived from Irving Finkel's rules for the Royal Game of UR, this modern adaptation incorporates new and strategic decision-making, random events, and a thrilling storyline. Players, assuming the LulzSec identity, must outsmart the AI-driven Anonymous by advancing three game pieces on a 20-space "network" board in the shortest time possible without colliding with firewalls or infected zones. Substantial developments include fewer numbers of safe zones, an infection mechanism whereby players are able to booby trap board positions, and a randomly appearing firewall subsection that necessitates a mini-game test under the threat of running out of time. The game unites the traditional board game mechanisms with technological embellishments in the form of animated cutscenes, AI adversaries, and interactive mini-games in order to provide added depth both to strategy and story. Before the presentation deadline, I would like to make the following enhancements to my game: easter eggs through interaction with the file system (like in the cases of games like Doki-Doki Literature club), sound effects, and optimized playthrough speed. Hacktivist Havoc gives players a captivating and educational experience within the digital underground, where fast thinking and prudent risk-taking are the determinants of winning. |
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| Abstract # 60 |
Hailey Doherty, Dr. Ronald Erdei (Faculty Mentor), Are People Who Eat Breakfast More Likely To Be Physically Active? , Computer Science
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| Breakfast is the most important meal of the day… or is it? In theory better nutrition and good eating habits lead to healthier kids, who have the energy required to exercise often. To test this claim we sought to find a relation between eating breakfast and activity levels. We used the data was gathered from the CDC's Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) from 2023. This is a relatively shallow look into the topic, which doesn't account for confounding variables (diet, lifestyle, etc) but it gives indication of a trend which could be furthered investigated. |
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| Abstract # 61 |
Sylvia Smith, Tranquil Treasures, Visual Arts and Design
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| Art has been an intrinsic part of my identity for as long as I can remember. From early childhood, I was drawn to creation, using drawing and painting as a way to express myself. I found inspiration in the artists I encountered in books at my grandmother's house—Claude Monet, Vincent van Gogh, and Jean-Honoré Fragonard. Their bold use of color, playful subjects, and luminous landscapes captivated me. As I grew, so did my passion, leading me to study art formally in high school, where I refined my technical skills and explored a wide range of disciplines. I experimented with printmaking, stained glass, photography, epoxy resin, and more—each offering a new way to communicate visually and reinforcing art as the constant in my life. As I navigated the uncertainties of my academic and professional path, I came to see art not just as a passion but as an essential force. This realization led me to graphic design, a field that merges traditional art with digital innovation. Shifting from hands-on mediums to digital tools was both exciting and challenging, pushing me to reimagine my creative process. I found that digital design demands the same precision, composition, and conceptual depth as traditional media. Through dedicated study and practice, I've become proficient in animation, 3D modeling, UI/UX design, video game development, branding, and commercial advertising. These experiences have made me a more versatile, adaptive artist. My goal is to craft visual experiences that transform abstract ideas into compelling realities. In a world shaped by AI and automation, I believe human artists are more vital than ever. Authenticity, emotion, and creative intuition are irreplaceable. Through my work, I aim to preserve and celebrate that humanity, infusing every project with thoughtfulness, originality, and passion. |
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| Abstract # 62 |
Brooke Wrigley, Dr. Lukasz Pawelek (Faculty Mentor), The Effects of Cardiovascular Disease among Hispanic Americans and Non-Hispanic Americans, Humanities
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| Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains one of the leading causes of death in the United States. Despite higher rates of diabetes, obesity, and hypertension among Hispanic Americans, they are less likely to suffer from CVD than non-Hispanic Americans. This phenomenon, known as the Hispanic Paradox, suggests that Hispanic Americans often experience better health outcomes compared to other ethnic groups in the U.S., despite apparent health disadvantages. A study by Santiago-Torres et al. (2016) highlights that a typical Hispanic diet may contribute to better heart health, contrasting with the adverse effects of the American Standard Diet (ASD), which is linked to higher rates of diabetes, heart disease, and chronic conditions. Additionally, cultural factors such as acculturation, stronger family support and lower use of substance consumption behaviors, including smoking and alcohol, are likely to contribute to these cultural advantages compared to their non-Hispanic counterparts (Morales et al., 2002). Researchers also suggest selective migration and the "barrio effect" may lead to better health outcomes, driven by immigration patterns and strong community ties. Moreover, the genetic diversity within the Hispanic population which includes Indigenous, African, and European ancestry may contribute to reduced CVD risk. Qi et al. (2012) identified genetic predictors for CVD risk in Hispanic populations, noting variations in lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity that may provide cardioprotective effects compared to non-Hispanic populations. This project examines the Hispanic Paradox by exploring how factors such as diet, culture, and genetic diversity reduce the risk of CVD among Hispanic Americans. Understanding these chief factors may provide insights into preventing CVD across all ethnic groups. |
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| Abstract # 63 |
Morgan Dandridge, Jim Sidletsky (Faculty Mentor), Respite in Girl World, Visual Arts and Design
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| As a woman, I hold deep admiration for the women who have shaped the path I walk today. The women in my life, especially my mother, have been my greatest supporters. They, along with other powerful and artistic women, inspire me deeply. Musicians like Fiona Apple and Lauryn Hill, along with contemporary artists such as Gina Beavers, resonate deeply with me for their portrayal of female subjects and their raw, unapologetic expression. Female impressionists such as Mary Cassat and Eva Gonzaléz, who have not been recognized as frequently in a male dominated art world, motivate me. These women are the main inspiration for my work here. In my paintings, I aim to capture women in their most authentic, unburdened moments, simply existing and taking a well-deserved respite. Whether it's expressing emotions through words or finding solace in a serene moment, I want to celebrate the quiet strength in these instances. To achieve this, I use oil paint on canvas. Using a wet-on-dry technique as well as alla prima allows me to achieve my desired emphasis and create unique reliefs. I also enjoy the fluidity of the paint, giving me the freedom to physically paint my emotions. With these pieces I also used a heavy amount of Liquin impasto to speed the drying process and add crisper textures. |
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| Abstract # 64 |
Garrett Willford, Warren McClellan, Alyssa Marian, Lily Blake, Jessica Miller, Hayden Greenwalt, Mary Tindall, Joseph Ballenger, Brock Renkas, Eric W. Montie, The Estuarine Soundscape Observatory Network in the Southeast (ESONS): Does Climate Variability and Noise Pollution Affect Fish Chorusing in Estuaries of South Carolina?, Natural Sciences
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| Black drum (Pogonias cromis), silver perch (Bairdiella chrysoura), oyster toadfish (Opsanus tau), spotted seatrout (Cynoscion nebulosus), and red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) are among many fish species that produce sounds associated with courtship behavior and spawning in South Carolina (SC) waters. By listening to estuaries and quantifying fish sounds, we can evaluate the reproductive potential of these important species from one year to the next. In this study, our objectives were to (i) investigate variability in calling timelines across estuaries in SC and (ii) evaluate the effects of climate variability and vessel noise on fish calling. As part of the Estuarine Soundscape Observatory Network in the Southeast (ESONS), we monitored biological, geophysical, and anthropogenic sounds in the May River (2013-2023), Chechessee Creek/Colleton River (2019-2023), and Charleston Harbor (2017-2023). We utilized passive acoustic recorders mounted onto instrument frames that recorded sound underwater for two minutes on the hour at eight stations. We subsampled the ESONS dataset and reviewed even hour sound (i.e., wav) files using Adobe Audition, which equated to analyzing 35,040 wav files per year. Fish calling was scored on a scale of 0 to 3 (i.e., 0 = no calls; 1 = 1 call; 2 = multiple calls; and 3 = overlapping calls or chorusing) for all species in each 2-minute sound file. Temporal synchrony of chorusing seasons was observed for these species across the sampled estuaries. Yet, variability in duration, start, and end dates was observed. We provide some evidence that climate variability and vessel noise affect fish courtship behavior. Future work will evaluate the effect of temperature anomalies on calling and report sound exposure levels (SELs) associated with vessel noise during the chorusing season for each species at each station. These data will offer insights into how climate variability and noise pollution may affect fish reproduction in SC estuaries. |
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| Abstract # 65 |
Jackson Cox, Dr. Ellen Malphrus (Faculty Mentor), Myths, Monsters, and Madness, English Theater and Interdisciplinary Studies
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| "Myths, Monsters, and Madness" is a collection of poetry I developed in Dr. Malphrus's workshop courses. The poetry within this collection is inspired by my love of the horror and fantasy genres. The poems range from traditional poetic form to free verse as I explore the themes of strange creatures, the passing of titles, and the loss of sanity. |
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| Abstract # 66 |
Claire Albergotti, Carmen Farrell , Meta-Analysis on the Effects of Parental Drug Use on Child Cognitive Development, Social Sciences
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| Previous studies have been conducted on the effects that parental drug use has on cognitive development in their children. The present study is important because the correlation between parental drug use and child cognitive development is uncertain, so further research can expand the knowledge base on this topic. In this meta-analysis, 8 research articles were assessed for information on parental drug use and the effects that it has on child cognitive development. The studies used in the meta-analysis focused mainly on variables of cognition. These studies ranged in number of participants from 26 to 995 children whose parents abuse drugs and the children ranged in age from 3 days to 18 years old. Types of research conducted in these studies included observational and experimental studies. Articles were reviewed for their effect sizes and a weighted effect size of -0.41 was averaged from them. This means that there is a moderate negative effect on the child's cognition when parents consume drugs. Due to the utilization of a small and protected population, the number of articles available on this topic are limited; thus, more research is needed. From this study, we learned that there is a negative correlation between parental drug use and child development. These findings are important because they provide additional evidence for the need to intervene when parents are abusing drugs, as it can negatively impact their child's mental processing. |
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| Abstract # 67 |
Tresharna Bitler-Gray, Claire Jones. Brayden Moody, Dr. Richard Osbaldiston (Faculty Mentor), When Work Hurts: A Meta-analytic Review of Occupational Stress and Depression, Social Sciences
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| Occupational stress is a growing concern in modern workplaces. The purpose of this meta-analysis is to quantify the strength of the relationship between occupational stress and depressive symptoms. Ten studies were analyzed (N = 6,618) that reported the correlation between occupational stress and depression. Reported effect sizes were converted to correlation coefficients for consistency. The resulting weighted average is r = .40. This evidence sends a clear message to employers and policymakers alike: ignoring workplace stress is no longer an option. Investing in organizational wellness is not a luxury but a necessity. |
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| Abstract # 68 |
Kennedy Washington, Ellen Malphrus (Faculty Mentor), Whispers (tenative), English Theater and Interdisciplinary Studies
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| In this collection, I will present a series of work created during my time in Dr. Malphrus's poetry workshop. These have drawn from personal experiences of love, loss and growth. Through the varied forms and styles I aim to capture the complexity of these experiences with each piece reflecting a unique experience. |
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| Abstract # 69 |
Lorrie Haram, Dr. Richard Osbaldiston, The Effect of Lion's Mane on Cognitive Function, Social Sciences
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| The potential cognitive-enhancing effects of Lion's Mane (Hericium Erinaceus) have garnered attention in recent years. This meta-analysis synthesizes data from five studies investigating the impact of Lion's Mane on cognitive function. Using a Cohen's d approach, we calculated the overall effect size of Lion's Mane supplementation on cognitive performance, yielding an effect size of 2.28. This very large effect suggests that Lion's Mane may have a positive influence on cognitive function, supporting its potential as a natural cognitive enhancer. |
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| Abstract # 70 |
Makayla Brown, David Wise, Dr. Daniel (Tye) Pettay, Water Quality Testing of Saltwater Impoundments, Natural Sciences
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| Within Brays Island, there are many saltwater impoundments used and managed for various purposes. These ponds occasionally experience sporadic algae blooms, resulting from an explosion of primary producers, or phytoplankton & diatoms, within the water. These ponds later undergo an anoxic, or oxygen lacking, phase ultimately resulting in a fish kill event. The goal for this research is to collect as much pertinent information as possible to see if we can identify a cause of these fish kills. These impoundments produce different micro communities and experience algal blooms independently, even though they are fed with the same water source. This variation between ponds justifies comparing treated vs untreated systems. As well as, analyzing salinity levels to determine freshwater input into these systems and tracking nutrients levels. Therefore, using water quality testing procedures, we aimed to find any biological indicators of productivity or stressors in the ponds. Each site was sampled and filtered on a weekly basis. |
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| Abstract # 71 |
Prof. Summer Roberts, Vivian Elston, Kaitlyn Miles, Cassie Benavides, Tshawniah Griffin, Jay David, Mitchell Price, Breaking the Age Barrier: Assessing Age Inclusivity at USCB, Social Sciences
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| Age-inclusivity within a university means creating an environment that supports and accommodates all ages and their needs, ensuring equal accessibility and opportunities regardless of age (Montayre et al. 2023). By adopting the Principles of an Age-Friendly University (2024), the University of South Carolina Beaufort (USCB) will foster intergenerational learning, encourage student engagement, promote a safe learning environment that welcomes diversity, and provide accommodations that meet individuals' interests and needs at a university level. This study recruited students and faculty at USCB (n = 11) through purposive convenience sampling to gain insight into the current environment that USCB has regarding age inclusivity. The research team collected demographic data surveys and conducted four 60-minute focus groups. Thematic coding of the focus group transcripts revealed three overarching themes: technology, intergenerational learning, and flexibility. First, participants valued the university's online programs and asynchronous course options, particularly for their accessibility and accommodations for working adults, military-affiliated students, and parents. While participants generally felt that USCB was age-inclusive, several shared that events and campus culture could be better promoted to appeal to nontraditional students over the age of twenty-four. Concerns emerged about inconsistent use of digital tools such as Blackboard and limited onboarding support for older or returning students. Overall, USCB has made major strides in supporting students and faculty of all ages. This study provides insight into how we can enhance and create additional inclusive learning experiences and suggestions for mentorship initiatives. |
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| Abstract # 72 |
Alex Arnold, Dr. Richard Osbaldiston (Faculty Mentor), Psychedelic Therapies for the treatment of anxiety & depression., Social Sciences
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| This review examines the therapeutic impact of psychedelics on depression and anxiety. Five clinical studies using psilocybin, LSD, and ayahuasca reported substantial improvements, with Cohen's d values ranging from 1.21 to 7.93. Depression scales like the BDI and MADRS, along with anxiety measures such as the STAI-T and HADS, demonstrated significant symptom reduction. Although sample sizes were small (N=5 to N=39), these robust effect sizes suggest that psychedelics may offer a rapid and transformative approach to treating mood disorders. Overall, the findings warrant further investigation in larger, controlled studies. |
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| Abstract # 73 |
Patricia Elizabeth Blanchard, Dr. Ellen Malphrus (Faculty Mentor), Memories to Date, English Theater and Interdisciplinary Studies
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| "Memories to Date" is a selection of poetry that speaks on topics of love, depravity, morality, change, and the overall complex but universal experience of the coming of age. In this collection, I want to explore the human spirit in all its flaws, moments of loss, and moments of truth. These poems are memories. |
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| Abstract # 74 |
Andrea Santibanez, Dr. Richard Osbaldiston (Faculty Mentor), Exploring The Most Effective Therapy for Victims of Domestic Violence, Social Sciences
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| In the U.S. 1 in 4 women and 1 in 7 men have been victims of domestic violence (DV) (Citizens against domestic violence, 2024). Some of the most common effects for being a victim of DV include physical injury through abrasions and lacerations, experiencing generalized anxiety, depression, and PTSD (Walker-Descartes et al., 2021). Therefore, analyzing the most effective therapy treatments for victims of domestic violence is crucial to society. This meta-analysis investigates the efficacy of various therapeutic approaches for victims of domestic violence suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. The analysis synthesizes findings from multiple studies that explore the impact of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), mindfulness therapy, empowerment therapy, and cognitive trauma therapy on reducing symptoms of PTSD and depression. By calculating effect sizes using Cohen's d, this research aims to compare pre-test and post-test average scores across different therapeutic modalities. |
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| Abstract # 75 |
Ian Bickford, Dr. Brian Canada (Faculty Mentor), Wormhole Dash - A Modern Twist on an Ancient Game, Computer Science
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| Gaming has evolved from ancient board games to hyper-realistic VR experiences. Among the earliest known games is The Royal Game of Ur, a racing strategy game rediscovered and translated by scholars. This project brings Ur into the modern era, blending historical significance with modern design using Java as its vector. Ur is one of the oldest known board games and was discovered in ancient royal Sumerian tombs in the 1920s. It dates back to 2600 BC and is a two-player race game similar to the modern equivalent of "Sorry!", in which two players race to the finish line with all their pieces while trying to capture and reset their opponent's pieces. The game is said to have had major entertainment and spiritual significance in its time. The purpose of this project is to reimagine Ur with new twists in keeping with the core fundamentals of the game to reimagine it in the modern era. My goal was to keep the game relatively the same while building upon its fundamentals to increase user enjoyment and introduce them to a historically important game. Additionally, I wanted to add tangential learning components to promote a fun learning environment. The rules of my adaptation use a mix of translated rule sets devised by scholars with three enhanced mechanics using my programming knowledge in Java. The three new enhanced mechanics are the use of a battling phase for capture, a tier system for pieces that determine strength of a given piece, and an additional way to win given that you capture your opponent's strongest tiered piece. These enhancements help build a more strategic and engaging game while keeping true to the game's original roots. The use of object-oriented programming allowed me to modularize and reuse components of the game to structure the game logic and behavior to mimic real life "objects" such as those in a board game. This project demonstrates historical games can be repurposed into modern gaming experiences that encourage both learning and play. |
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| Abstract # 76 |
Caylee Scott, Jorden Favor, Meadow Sherrod, Dr. Richard Osbaldiston (Faculty Mentor), Calming the Campus: CBT's Role in Easing Student Anxiety, Social Sciences
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| College students endure levels of anxiety at a significantly high rate due to social, academic, and other stressors. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) includes Internet and traditional delivered ways to aid in reducing anxiety. Is CBT effective at reducing anxiety in college students? Using Google Scholar, 10 peer-reviewed studies were collected that evaluated CBT programs, with a total sample size of N = 877. The effect sizes were computed for changes in anxiety across treatment. The results of studies provide evidence of the effectiveness of CBT for treating anxiety, weighted average Cohen's d = 0.73. There is strong evidence supporting the hypothesis that CBT is an effective intervention for reducing anxiety among college students. |
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| Abstract # 79 |
Lindsey R. Baker, Matheson J. Bray, Prof. Edward L. D'Antonio, Leishmaniasis Research (NOTE: See poster for details; full abstract title is confidential and not for public dissemination), Natural Sciences
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| NOTE: Please refer to printed poster for abstract - details of study are confidential and not for public dissemination |
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| Abstract # 80 |
Saria Simmons, Tristen Norris, Yoselin Hernandez, Dr. Richard Osbaldiston (Faculty Mentor), How effective is social support in decreasing burnout in athletes?, Social Sciences
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| Burnout among college athletes is a growing concern, as it can negatively impact mental health, academic performance, and athletic achievement. Our research aimed to examine the effect of social support on reducing burnout in college athletes. To investigate this, we conducted a Google Scholar search of five peer-reviewed studies exploring the relationship between social support and athlete burnout. We calculated an overall weighted effect size of Cohen's d = 0.12, indicating a weak positive effect of social support in reducing burnout symptoms. These findings suggest that implementing structured social support programs could be an effective strategy to reduce burnout in college athletes. |
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| Abstract # 82 |
Natalie Sanchez, Rachael Graham, Michael Francois, Professor Richard Osbaldiston, How effective are nutrition programs at promoting health behaviors?, Social Sciences
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| Nutrition is an important part of life. However, many people may struggle with the concept of nutrition. There have been multiple nutritional programs that have been created for people who want to live healthier lives. There is evidence to suggest that nutrition programs can help people make healthier choices when it comes to food. Studies have shown that these programs effectively change people's behaviors for what they choose to eat. Nutrition programs do this by educating people about the important nutrients for our health and the dangers of eating too much food that is high in sugars and fats. |
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| Abstract # 83 |
Davis Priest, Ryan Denny, Richard Osbaldiston, Musical Medicine: How Music Mends the Mind, Social Sciences
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| Depression and anxiety are two of the most common mental illnesses in America, and they are frequently treated with medications that have many undesirable side effects. Is there an effective treatment for depression and anxiety that does not require medication? This project analyzed six peer-reviewed studies examining the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety. A meta-analytic approach was used to calculate the overall effect size across studies, revealing a large pre-test to post-test improvement (Cohen's d = 3.18). This suggests that music therapy is a highly effective intervention for improving mental health outcomes. |
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| Abstract # 84 |
Davide Fusi (Faculty Mentor), Alex Long, Machine Learning Analysis for English Performance, Mathematics
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| This project evaluates entering college students and the probability of passing in their first English Course at USCB. To achieve this, we use the student's high school grades from all of their English classes, their GPA, the high school's overall readiness score, and their respective ACT/SAT score. We use machine learning to predict whether a student would pass or fail their first English class at USCB. Our method predicts with 80% accuracy. In the future, such a model could be used to determine which first classes incoming Freshman and Transfer students should take. |
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| Abstract # 85 |
Rachel Valvo, Dr Brian Canada (Faculty Mentor), Make Your Move: An Exploration of non-Euclidean Principles in Game Design, Computer Science
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| "Make Your Move" is a mind-bending non-Euclidean geometry inspired escape room game intended to subvert typical player expectations. Using Unity, C#, and Maya, I am designing a 3D first person game with chess piece themed levels that get progressively more complex as they go on. Aspects of each room like gravity, distance, size, and perspective will all be altered in various ways resulting in a new and unusual experience for the player. Escaping the rooms will require the player to shift their perspective and how they think. The first room, being the pawn, has two primary components that face the player with unusual decisions. The first of which is the spherical gravity of the room and the second is the distance-based sized item pickups. The spherical gravity allows the player to walk around the planet-like head of the pawn, while distance-based sized item pickups determine the size of the item based on how close or far from the player the item is moved. The primary objective of this project is to see how far the player experience can be pushed to consider innovative choices and new experiences. |
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| Abstract # 86 |
Kalliopi Harden, Savanna Fumbi, Maddi Rehill, Dr. Richard Osbaldiston (Faculty Mentor), Psychodynamic Interventions Effectiveness on Treating Anxiety: A Meta-Analysis, Social Sciences
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| Psychodynamic therapy, first developed by Sigmund Freud, focuses on uncovering unconscious thoughts and repressed memories to address the root causes of psychological distress. Unlike the more widely used cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which focuses on coping with present symptoms, psychodynamic therapy aims to resolve deeper internal conflicts stemming from early life experiences. This meta-analysis provides evidence that psychodynamic therapy is very effective at treating anxiety by helping individuals explore the origins of their anxiety and work through the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors associated with it, facilitating long-term emotional and cognitive healing. |
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| Abstract # 87 |
Mariel Baker, Jude Roman, Chloe Mullinax, David Wise, Makayla Brown, and Dr. Tye Pettay (Faculty Mentor), Processing and Culturing Local Bacteria, Natural Sciences
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| The Beaufort area is a unique environment and supports a wide range of different habitats and niches due to the varying degrees in salinity found here. Due to its range in salinity, there is a lot of diversity in the organisms that live here. In particular, the ones that we cannot see, at least without a microscope. These creatures may be small but can have huge effects on us but more importantly the animals that survive off these waters. That is why it is important to try and visualize who all is present for further identification. |
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| Abstract # 89 |
Megan Callahan (author), Dr. Ellen Malphrus (Faculty Mentor), Collection of Life: A Selection of Poetry, English Theater and Interdisciplinary Studies
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| "Collection of Life: A Selection of Poetry" includes some of my recent work that I have done for class with Dr. Malphrus and that has been published in the Fall 2024 and Spring 2025 issues of The Pen. Two of these poems reflect upon my own feelings and the journey to accepting the loss of a loved one, while the third poem introduces a sense of adventure and friendship between a human and a hermit crab. |
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| Abstract # 90 |
Charles (Chad) Merritt, American Casket, English Theater and Interdisciplinary Studies
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| "American Casket" is a working poetry collection chronicling the American Experiment in the modern age. In it, I examine the rise of a new type of authoritarian rule, the relationship between a son and his father, and the crumbling, dopamine-washed modern psyche. All of the poetry in this selection speaks to our country's current state and climate, its relation to the American family, and how national identity leaks into personal identity in ways previously unfathomable. |
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| Abstract # 91 |
Jude Roman, Mariel Baker, Makayla Brown, Brendan Cruz, David Wise, Chloe Mullinax, and Tye Pettay, Monitoring the Summer Water Quality of Beaufort County, Natural Sciences
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| Beaufort County makes up 16% of South Carolina's coastline, and is sprinkled with estuaries, maritime forests, and barrier islands providing vital habitats to a variety of life. Due to the natural beauty of Beaufort County, our area is a tourist hotspot and has witnessed significant population growth. With the influx of people nearly all levels of aquatic life have been affected, yet our economy is dependent on our coastal ecosystems. Therefore, researching the human impacts on our waterways has never been more important. Our estuarine monitoring began in 2020 and has continued weekly to monitor the local phytoplankton communities, environmental conditions and water quality. Research over the summer took place in six different locations across Beaufort County, with the main sampling sites being located throughout the Port Royal Sound Watershed. The Port Royal Sound is a vital coastal ecosystem which provides important resources for our local area. Estuaries like the Port Royal Sound are especially valuable as they create a unique environment where both freshwater and saltwater mix, providing habitats for ecologically and commercially important species of fauna. Although the Port Royal Sound is considered an estuary, it lacks a significant freshwater source, making it unique compared to other estuaries of the world. In addition to the Port Royal Sound, new sampling sites in Lady's Island and Beaufort were add in the summer of 2024 to examine the environmental conditions and phytoplankton communities in enclosed waterbodies with potentially harmful algal species. |
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| Abstract # 92 |
Loren Quintana, Dr. Tye Pettay , Tracking Shoreline Erosion on South Carolina's Barrier Islands Using GIS , Natural Sciences
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| Shoreline erosion is a physical factor that subjects South Carolina's valuable barrier islands to spatial change. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) provides a multifaceted platform for analyzing and visualizing dynamic changes of our environment. With aerial imagery, and close analysis of shoreline tracing within the GIS framework, we can quantify the distance of shoreline retreat or gain and find areas on the island that are projected to be most vulnerable. This developmental tool allows for the spatial analysis of erosion patterns in relation to factors like sea-level rise, storm events, and human interaction. GIS-based tracking offers a tangible insight for coastal management and conservation efforts aimed at mitigating the impacts of erosion on these critical ecosystems. |
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| Abstract # 93 |
Bella DuBois, Alyssa Marian (Faculty co-mentor), Patrick Jones, Jessica Miller, Lily Blake, Garret Willford, Hayden Greenwalt, Warren McClellan, Mary Tindall, and Dr. Eric W. Montie (Faculty Mentor), Hurricanes and Salinity Drops in the May River, South Carolina – Possible Impacts on Fish and Dolphin Acoustics, Natural Sciences
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| The Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops erebennus, is an apex predator in the May River, South Carolina (SC). Climate variability can alter water salinity and nutrients, which could influence primary productivity and fish abundance, ultimately influencing dolphin behavior, distribution, and abundance. As part of the Estuarine Soundscape Observatory Network in the Southeast (ESONS), we monitored biological sounds in the May River, SC from 2016 to 2024. Using these long-term datasets, the goal of this project was to identify correlations among dolphin vocalization patterns, fish acoustics, and extreme weather events. Key questions included: (i) can extreme weather conditions or anomalies be identified using historical climate data (i.e., hurricanes, rainfall, and salinity) in the May River? (ii) do these conditions impact the vocalizations of fish and dolphins? The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) tropical storm map was used to identify hurricanes that affected SC and influenced the rainfall of Bluffton. The salinity levels from our water quality stations showed correlations with the timing of tropical storms, hurricanes, and stationary fronts. Significant drops in salinity were observed on 6/10/2016, 1/24/2017, 7/9/2021 - 9/27/2021, and 8/12/2024. Many of these salinity drops were associated with large, rainfall events. Hurricane Debby occurred on 8/6/2024, and Bluffton, SC received approximately 22 cm of rain. Salinity levels in the headwaters of the May River, SC reached levels as low as 1.32 ppt. During this time, low frequency sound pressure levels (indicative of fish calling and chorusing) decreased throughout the May River but most dramatically in the headwaters; however, dolphin vocalizations increased. These data provide some evidence that extreme weather events may affect the acoustic behavior of marine animals. Future work will investigate additional extreme weather events, salinity drops, and impacts on marine life. |
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| Abstract # 94 |
Raven Sharpton, Dr, Tye Pettay, Eastern Bluebirds over the Years , Natural Sciences
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| Eastern bluebirds have a population size of 23 million. The Spring Island community has been monitoring a portion of these birds for over 20 years. Over these years this abundant species has been observed, monitored, and recorded. This data has been compiled and used to maintain an updated database about this species. This poster presents this data, as well as identifies any trends or patterns within the data occurring over the last two decades. |
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| Abstract # 95 |
Parker Craven, Ashley Duggan, Lexie Castro, Mariel Baker, Elliot Suiter, Dr. Emily M. Webb (Faculty Mentor), Mosquito Feeding Patterns and Host Preferences: A Literature Review of Vector-Host Interactions , Natural Sciences
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| Mosquitoes play a central role in the transmission of vector-borne diseases, and their host feeding behavior directly influences the risk and dynamics of pathogen spread. This literature review utilizes current research on mosquito host selection and feeding patterns, with a focus on regionally and medically relevant genera such as Aedes and Culex. Host preference is influenced by a combination of intrinsic factors (e.g., mosquito genetics, physiology) and extrinsic factors (e.g., host availability, environmental conditions, urbanization). Studies reveal that while some species display strong preferences for specific hosts—such as Culex species favoring birds and Aedes aegypti favoring mammals. Molecular tools, such as PCR-based blood meal analysis, have enhanced our understanding of mosquito-vertebrate interactions. Additionally, landscape-level changes, such as habitat disruption and climate variation, appear to modulate mosquito behavior and host access. Importantly, mosquitoes that feed on both birds and mammals are of particular concern due to their potential to serve as bridge vectors for zoonotic diseases like West Nile virus etc. This review highlights knowledge gaps in host preference mechanisms and emphasizes the importance of integrating ecological, molecular, and behavioral studies to improve vector surveillance and control. Understanding feeding behavior is critical for anticipating disease emergence and tailoring public health interventions in both endemic and newly affected regions. |
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| Abstract # 96 |
Kristen Cox, Story Without Words: The Craft of Sequential Art, Visual Arts and Design
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| Growing up, I found myself drawn to cartoons. From the story writing to the visual display of movement splayed out on a screen, imagination and creativity as I knew it was at my fingertips. Sequential art, known more so as novels, comics, and illustrations, have offered me an option to express stories through multiple flowing panels. I primarily work with digital mediums. Programs such as Clip Studio Paint and Procreate provide the brush software I need to create studio level ideas or personal inquiries. My art spans a wide range of genres, including horror, romance, thriller, action, and solemnity. With a wide range of genres, it is only necessary that they are properly portrayed through the characters. The relationship between the character and the situation/world around them has become my main focus, studying personalities and how they grow in the moment. My creative process ranges according to how I believe I can successfully achieve the mood. One day I could begin with drawing out the characters, followed by mapping out the composition of the rest of the scene. Other days I could reverse that process. With multiple techniques, I am capable of finding the right flow to convey exactly what I need. Contemporary artists such as Rebecca Sugar (creator of Steven Universe), Ian Flynn (writer for IDW Sonic The Hedgehog), and Jhonen Vasquez (creator of Invader Zim) have impacted my love for enticing art styles, rich storylines, and in-depth character personalities. Ultimately, I want my work to resonate emotionally with my audience. Just as I've formed personal connections with characters across different media, I aim to offer a similar experience, inviting viewers to connect with the emotions and stories portrayed in my art. |
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| Abstract # 98 |
Chloe Mullinax, Dr. Tye Pettay (Faculty Mentor), Andy Jones, Characterization of Pond Functioning on Spring Island, Natural Sciences
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| Ponds are fully functioning ecosystems that are habitats to plants, invertebrates, and vertebrates. Spring Island is an ecologically conscious community in Okatie, SC that prides itself in protecting the natural landscape and minimizing their impacts. Within this community are numerous ponds maintained for various uses, each experiencing differing degrees of pressure from wildlife and human-related runoff. During the summer of 2024, 8 ponds around Spring Island were monitored weekly from June to August to characterize the environmental conditions, water quality and phytoplankton communities. The parameters measured included temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, pH and chlorophyll concentration (a proxy for phytoplankton or algae). To characterize each pond, these parameters were graphed over time and, to examine the effects of runoff, compared to rainfall totals. All ponds maintained elevated chlorophyll concentrations and varied over time, but did not seem to relate to temperature. One pond, Quail House Pond, maintained particularly high chlorophyll concentrations throughout the study period. Although not presented here, additional sampling continued throughout the past year and is scheduled to continue this summer. |
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| Abstract # 99 |
Kinsley Malatesta, Jim Sidletsky (Faculty Mentor), Rendered Realities: Reframing Hopper in Three Dimensions, Visual Arts and Design
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| In this project, I've set out to reimagine two of Edward Hopper's most iconic paintings—Nighthawks and House by the Railroad—as fully realized 3D environments. Using Autodesk Maya, I've digitally reconstructed these scenes, carefully modeling out every architectural detail and composing each shot to preserve the quiet tension and mood that defines Hopper's work. My goal isn't to modernize his paintings but to step inside them—to explore the spaces between the brushstrokes and bring them to life in a new way. To capture the painterly textures that make Hopper's work so tactile and human, I use Substance Painter to hand-paint every surface, mimicking the organic feel of oil on canvas. These assets are then brought into Unreal Engine 5, where I stage, light, and render my final compositions. The lighting is crucial—Hopper's mastery of shadow and glow guides how I frame my digital scenes. Once rendered, the final images will be printed and framed like Hopper's originals are often displayed, creating a visual and conceptual bridge between the traditional gallery space and digital creation. This work is deeply personal to me. I've always been fascinated by the intersection of fine art and technology—and frustrated by the divide between them. 3D modeling is often seen as cold or utilitarian, but I see it as a deeply expressive tool, one that requires the same sensitivity to texture, color, and composition as traditional painting. By reinterpreting Hopper's work through this lens, I'm not replacing the original—I'm honoring it. I'm giving it new life, using modern tools to appreciate timeless emotion. Rendered Realities is my way of asking: What if digital art wasn't seen as a lesser form but as another brush? What if stepping into a painting helped us see it more clearly? This project is both a love letter to Hopper and a statement about the future of art—one where code and canvas don't compete but collaborate. |
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| Abstract # 101 |
Christopher Monroe, Get Animated or Die Trying, Visual Arts and Design
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| If you were to ask your typical artist, what inspires their creative process or drive, you would get a variety of answers such as painting, sculptures, and photographs. However my fascination has always been into animation and hip hop music. From an early age I have always loved cartoons, from the expressive character designs, from artists such as Carl Jones and Tyson Hesse, to the fun and outlandish way characters move to express their emotions from Animators like Bob Clampett or Chuck Jones who directed the Looney Tunes shorts . Growing up, my favorite music genre has always been Hip Hop. From the soul soothing but also funky beats from artists like Outkast, to the raw and hard hitting songs from 2Chainz or Schoolboy Q. Despite being very popular forms of art that have become the face of entertainment for years and years, animation and rap music have been often discarded as lesser forms of art due to stereotypical representation in the media. Animation is never recognized as medium rather it is treated like a genre oftentimes putting it into a box that is very limiting to the art form itself.Hip hop to the casual listener is usually denounced in the music world for being nothing but foul language and anger personified, rather than a fusion of different genres of music and poetic storytelling that can immerse the listener.I want to embrace what makes animation and hip hop so special, so I decided to create visualizers to songs that I love. These are two big elements that have made a huge impact in my life, so using tools such as Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Animator, I created visualizers for songs that I love. |
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| Abstract # 102 |
Lauren C. Hutto, Dr. Tye Pettay (Faculty Mentor) , Waterway Health and Analysis of Cow Bacterial Output at Nemours Wildlife Foundation, Natural Sciences
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| The Nemours Wildlife Foundation is a nonprofit organization in the ACE Basin that is dedicated to conservation and sustainability. In the spring of 2024, the Foundation began an "Ecopasture Initiative" where the introduction of Heritage Breed cows and their grazing habits are being used as a tool for wildlife habitat enhancement. However, the Foundation wants to understand any inadvertent side effects of the cattle on the local waterways. To address this concern, we are monitoring water quality and the potential for fecal bacterial contamination from the cattle into the surrounding saltmarsh and Combahee River. The cattle are separated from the tidal creeks by a series of stormwater ditches, so initial monitoring that began in March 2024 (prior to cattle introduction) examined 5 ditch sites that flow from the pasture towards the tidal creeks. Tests for fecal bacteria include standard tests for total coliform and E. coli to quantify the concentration of bacteria regardless of the source, followed by microbial source tracking (MST) to determine the origin of the bacteria. Total coliform and E. coli concentrations are elevated at times, but the MST data suggests that fecal bacteria of cattle origin are restricted to the ditches near the cattle pasture and may not affect our local waterways. We continue to sample the ditches and analyze samples to confirm these findings. |
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| Abstract # 103 |
Brian Canada (Faculty Mentor),Tyler Hlusek,Shourish Kothawale, Interception ~Redux~, Computer Science
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| "Interception ~Redux~" is a Unity 2D game created by team Arquebus with the goal of creating a fast paced boss oriented bullet hell with unique bosses that the player can fight. Take control of a tank as a mercenary for hire, expunging infected robots. Your first mission is to eradicate an industrial robot known as the KOMODO, a mining machine that was taken over by a parasitic entity, now it is your mission to destroy it. This particular project is an overhaul of a previous iteration of the game. The development process that went into revamping the project, much of the project had to be reworked from the ground up in order to make the game feel more alive. Utilizing Unity & Adobe Photoshop to bring the boss and environment to life, the player will fight a multiphase boss that gets more challenging as the battle goes on. This is achieved with the Opsive Behavior Designer, making the boss more streamlined. The overall objective is to allow for the player to be immersed in an engaging fight against unique bosses. |
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| Abstract # 104 |
Rachael Graham, Mike Francois, Natalie Sanchez, Dr. Richard Osbaldiston (Faculty Member), If we could give every individual the right amount of nourishment and exercise. We would have the safest way to health., Social Sciences
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| Nutrition is an important part of life. However, many people may struggle with the concept of nutrition. There have been multiple nutritional programs that have been created for people who want to live healthier lives. There is evidence to suggest that nutrition programs can help people make healthier choices when it comes to food. Studies have shown that these programs effectively change people's behaviors for what they choose to eat. Nutrition programs do this by educating people about the important nutrients for our health and the dangers of eating too much food that is high in sugars and fats. This research poster analyzes the effectiveness of nutrition programs that resulted in a change of behavior in personal health. |
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| Abstract # 105 |
Sebastian Biggs, Dr. Timothy James, Snapshot in History: Borderland Breach (1887), Humanities
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| In 1887, an incident occurred at the U.S.–Mexico border involving Mexican Military Colonel Francisco Arvizu and Lieutenant Benjamin Gutierrez. When Arvizu and his troops crossed from Sonora, MX into Arizona, a violent clash ensued, resulting in a Mexican casualty. Although both nations acknowledged Mexico's involvement on U.S. soil, their interpretations of the event diverged sharply. Mexican authorities treated the event as a legitimate assertion of sovereignty, framing Arvizu's actions as a pursuit of national interest. In contrast, U.S. narratives reported the operation as a personal escapade driven by Arvizu's intoxication and private motives, with Gutiérrez acting as an unofficial subordinate. Rather than escalating tensions, both nations managed the fallout cautiously. The U.S. accepted Mexico's jurisdiction over the case, and President Porfirio Díaz exercised clemency by reducing the men's sentences, projecting Mexico's image as a stable, self-governing state capable of handling border affairs independently. This response aligned with Díaz's broader objective of consolidating domestic authority while avoiding potential foreign entanglements. The end result gives insight into the methods of resolution along the U.S.–Mexico border in the late 19th century. Moreover, the divergent accounts of the episode underscore the role of narrative framing in international affairs, as each side sought to legitimize its actions and preserve national prestige. |
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| Abstract # 106 |
Traliya Mitchell, Richard Osbaldiston, Greenhouse at USCB, Social Sciences
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| This study explores greenhouse use across 20 universities in the United States, focusing on variations in crop production, land size, and material usage. The research aimed to understand how different institutions utilize their greenhouse spaces and the purposes they serve. Data was collected through informational interviews conducted via email and telephone. Findings reveal that while most university greenhouses are primarily used for research-based projects, those associated with commercial farming demonstrated also strong success—often showing enhanced outcomes in student engagement and community connection. |
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| Abstract # 107 |
Cybella Migliaccio, Dr. Babet Villena-Alvarez (Faculty Mentor) , The long term effects on memory from Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), Humanities
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| This study examines some of the effects of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) on individuals with depression. A review of existing research was used to assess the impact this treatment could have on symptom relief, cognitive, function, and relapse rates. Findings indicate that ECT is effective in reducing depressive symptoms, with clinical predictors influencing treatment response (Haq et al., 2015). As well, advancements in electrode placements, such as bifrontal ECT, may improve outcomes compared to traditional methods (Dunne & McLoughlin, 2012). However, cognitive side effects, memory impairments, are common, and relapse rates remain high without maintenance treatment. The study concludes that ECT is a valuable intervention for severe depression, but its risks and benefits must be carefully considered (Kirov et al., 2021). |
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| Abstract # 108 |
Dr. Richard Osbaldiston (Faculty Mentor), Neurobiological Impact: Brain Regions Affected in Bulimia and Anorexia , Social Sciences
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| This systematic review examines neuroimaging studies to identify brain regions affected in individuals with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. In Anorexia, significant reductions in grey matter volumes have been observed, particularly in the frontal lobe and left insula, regions associated with emotion regulation, impulse control, and social interactions. Additionally, both left and right thalami are significantly smaller in patients with acute anorexia compared to healthy controls, highlighting the thalamus's role in neural circuitry related to eating behavior. In Bulimia, functional activity disruptions have been identified in frontal circuits, including the right inferolateral and dorsolateral prefrontal cortices, as well as the putamen, affecting self-regulatory capacities. Moreover, structural changes in white-matter connections across prefrontal control, mesocorticolimbic reward, somatosensory, and visuospatial pathways have been reported, suggesting widespread neural network alterations. Collectively, these findings underscore the involvement of specific brain regions in the pathophysiology of Anorexia and Bulimia, offering insights into potential targets for therapeutic interventions. |
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| Abstract # 110 |
Lanier Bradberry , How paintings can impact a space, Visual Arts and Design
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| Throughout my life, I've been dedicated to creating. Painting isn't just a passion—it's a way of living, seeing, and connecting. I believe paintings have the power to truly transform a space—not just visually, but emotionally. Why are paintings impactful to a space? Have you ever walked into a room and immediately felt uncomfortable—uneasy, like something was just off? Maybe the lighting was harsh, the energy felt stagnant, or the colors clashed dampened your mood. That's because color and atmosphere have a direct impact on how we feel in a space. Adding art to a space is very intimidating. Paintings have the power to completely shift the energy of a space. They add depth, emotion, and personality in a way that few other elements can. A well-placed painting doesn't just fill a wall—it creates a feeling. A painting can breathe life into the room. It can calm, inspire, provoke, or uplift. It adds warmth where there's emptiness, and meaning where there was once just blank space. |
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| Abstract # 112 |
(Faculty Mentors: Brian Canada, PhD, Jim Sidletsky, Prof), The Hidden Truth: A First-Person Horror Experience Developed Through Agile Methodologies, Computer Science
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| "The Hidden Truth" is a first-person horror game developed by the Bed Bear Games team (Roddey Sims, Jocelyn Beliveau, Zuri Fleurinord, and Kinsley Malatesta) as our culminating project for the B395/B409 Agile Practices in Video Game Development course. Our game follows Kori, a determined journalist who ventures to the Black Forest in Germany to investigate mysterious disappearances, only to discover a sinister cabin harboring dark secrets. Using Unity as our development platform, we created an immersive horror experience where players must search the cabin for three crucial pieces of evidence while evading the antagonist, Tragen. The core gameplay loop challenges players to solve puzzles to access hidden evidence, find the front door key, and escape without being captured. Our development process strictly adhered to agile principles, including regular scrum meetings, user stories, and epic creation to define game features. We structured our development timeline into distinct sprints, progressing from "first playable" to Alpha, Beta, and finally, a minimum viable product. This methodology allowed us to adapt to challenges, incorporate feedback, and deliver a cohesive gaming experience within our academic timeframe. Drawing inspiration from popular horror titles like Fears to Fathom, Puppet Combo, Granny, and Resident Evil, we focused on creating an atmosphere of tension and discovery. Our presentation will showcase the final product, highlight key design decisions, and demonstrate how agile methodologies enable effective team collaboration in game development. |
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| Abstract # 113 |
Ash Bass, Justine Williams, Matthew Fulmer, Kyle Messick (Faculty Mentor), Motivations for fraudulent uses of artificial intelligence across academics and online, Social Sciences
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| This study aimed to examine if there is a relationship between fraudulent use of artificial intelligence (AI) in academics and online, such as academic dishonesty and manipulation of photos on social media, and what motivators might contribute to dishonest AI use. The study consisted of 185 participants who completed an online survey, recruited through flyers on the USCB campus, targeted advertisements in community social media groups in the United States, and through Amazon Mechanical Turk. The study investigated attitudes, literacy, and academic dishonesty of AI use, as well as intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, self-esteem, physical and social comparison, loneliness, and narcissism in connection to AI use. Pearson's correlation showed significant, positive relationships in AI use motivations related to results pressure, external pressure, saving time, and wanting to be liked/popular. Fraudulent AI use in one area of life was also found to be positively correlated with using AI dishonestly in other areas of life. AI use was not found to be negatively related to self-esteem despite positive correlations with self-objectification, social comparison, and narcissism. Interestingly, unethical use of AI was associated with greater satisfaction with life. |
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| Abstract # 117 |
De'Andra Brown, Dr. Lynne Hutchison (Faculty Mentor), The Disruption of Education: How COVID-19 School Closures Exacerbated Inequalities for Low-Income Children, Nursing and Health Professions
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| The COVID-19 pandemic led to school closures which disproportionately affected children from low-income families. There were significant educational setbacks, food insecurity, and mental health challenges due to the limited access to technology, meals which were provided by schools, and support. This project examines the barriers these children faced and evaluates the effectiveness of school and community interventions designed to help these issues. Schools provided meal distribution programs, loaner laptops, and wifi hotspots. Community organizations also provided some of these resources as well as tutoring, virtual mental health support, and financial aid. Through research and reviewing case studies, this project highlights the successes and limitations of these interventions. Food programs provided essential resources but did not reach all families in need. Mental health services expanded virtually but there were still barriers to accessing them. Technology access improved for some students but there were still electronic inequalities. Ongoing support is necessary to address the long-term effects of thee educational disruptions. Nurses can play a critical role by connecting families to food assistance, advocating for increased technology access, and directing them to mental health and academic resources. This research emphasizes the need for continuous collaboration between schools, healthcare providers, and community organizations to promote long term educational and health equity for affected children. |
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| Abstract # 120 |
Abigail Ramirez, Breaking the Narrative , Social Sciences
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| Stereotypes surrounding Hispanic culture in the United States have long influenced social perspectives, media portrayals, and interpersonal communication. This research proposal explores the impact of Hispanic stereotypes in the United States, particularly in interpersonal communication and media portrayal. By examining linguistic biases, cultural misconceptions, and generalized portrayals shaped by the public, the study will explore the ways in which stereotypes contribute to miscommunication and social barriers. Utilizing various research method approaches, including surveys, interviews, focus group interactions, the research evaluates the real world implications of these stereotypes and proposes strategies for adopting more accurate and truthful representations. |
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| Abstract # 121 |
Shourish Kothawale, Eisa Chaudhary, Davide Fusi (Faculty Mentor), Predicting Success in STATB201: A Machine Learning Approach, Mathematics
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| This project aims to predict the success of students in their first-ever Statistics course at USCB, STAT B201. We utilize a variety of academic and demographic features for each student, including high school GPA, standardized test scores (SAT and ACT), and additional contextual factors. A unique component of our approach includes analyzing the college readiness score of each student's high school, which incorporates metrics such as academic rigor, graduation outcomes, and performance of alumni in higher education. By combining these inputs, we build a supervised machine learning model to classify students as likely to pass or fail STAT B201. Our goal is to use this model to identify students who may need additional support early on and guide academic advising for incoming freshmen and transfer students. Ultimately, this work supports USCB's broader mission of improving student success and retention in foundational courses. |
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| Abstract # 122 |
Tyler Rice, Unspoken Legacies, Social Sciences
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| This project delves into how the unspoken legacies of segregation have affected the current day assumed identities in professional, academic, and social spaces of Black professionals in the United States. Using professional identity theory, double consciousness, and critical race theory, the research shows what psychological, cultural, and systemic factors there are, and how Black individuals navigate predominantly white professional spaces. The literature review discusses how the institutionalized standards of professionalism more often align with white cultural norms, curating an environment where Black professionals are pressured to assimilate, tone down certain aspects of their identity, and the toll of the emotional labor they do, to be deemed acceptable. Pressures of such caliber contribute to the cycle of assimilation, marginalization, and the continuance of limited upward mobility. Despite the resilience and innovation that the Black professional community has built over time, within professional spaces. Through semi-structured interviews with Black professionals, this project will cover the lived experiences that reflect barriers and strategies (some implicit) of resistance. Key themes include the toll it takes mentally to deal with racialized expectations. The double standards of perceived competence, and how important it is to be aware/ and still have cultural authenticity. This work looks to elevate long suppressed Black voices, challenge questionable mainstream notions of professionalism, while seeking advocation at the institutional level for reforms that look to center equity and inclusion. It invites the reimagination of what it means and looks like to be a "professional" in the racially diverse society we are in today. |
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